The History of Roman Literature
Charles Thomas Cruttwell
1 CHAPTER I.
_On the Earliest Remains of the Latin Language._ 읽는 중 2 CHAPTER II.
_On the Beginnings of Roman Literature._ 3 CHAPTER III.
_The Introduction of Greek Literature--Livius and Naevius_ (240-204 B.C.). 4 CHAPTER IV.
_Roman Comedy--Plautus to Turpilius_ (254-103 B.C.). 5 CHAPTER V.
_Roman Tragedy: Ennius--Accius_ (233-94 B.C.). 6 CHAPTER VI.
_Epic Poetry: Ennius--Furius_ (200-100 B.C.). 7 CHAPTER VII.
_The Early History of Satire: Ennius to Lucilius_ (200-103 B.C.). 8 CHAPTER VIII.
_The Minor Departments of Poetry--The Atellanae (Pomponius and 9 CHAPTER IX.
_Prose Literature--History. Fabius Pictor--Macer_ (210-80 B.C.). 10 CHAPTER X.
_The History of Oratory before Cicero._ 11 CHAPTER XI.
_Other kinds of Prose Literature: Grammar, Rhetoric, and Philosophy_ 12 BOOK II.
THE GOLDEN AGE. 13 CHAPTER I.
_Varro._ 14 CHAPTER II.
_Oratory and Philosophy--Cicero_ (106-43 B.C.). 15 CHAPTER III.
_Historical and Biographical Composition--Caesar--Nepos--Sallust._ 16 CHAPTER IV.
_The History of Poetry to the Close of the Republic--Rise of 17 CHAPTER I.
_General Characteristics._ 18 CHAPTER II.
_Virgil_ (70-19 B.C.) 19 CHAPTER III.
_Horace_ (65-8 B.C.). 20 CHAPTER IV.
_The Elegiac Poets--Gratius--Manilius._ 21 CHAPTER V.
_Prose Writers of the Augustan Age._ 22 BOOK III.
THE DECLINE. 23 CHAPTER I.
_The Age of Tiberius_ (14-37 A.D.). 24 CHAPTER II.
_The Reigns of Caligula, Claudius, and Nero_ (37-68 A.D.). 25 CHAPTER III.
_The Reigns of Caligula, Claudius, and Nero._ 26 CHAPTER IV.
_The Reigns of Caligula, Claudius, and Nero._ 27 CHAPTER V.
_The Reigns of the Flavian Emperors_ (69-96 A.D.). 28 CHAPTER VI.
_The Reigns of Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian_ (69-96 A.D.). 29 CHAPTER VII.
_The Reigns of Nerva and Trajan_ (96-117 A.D.). 30 CHAPTER VIII.
_The Reigns of Hadrian and the Antonines_ (117-180 A.D.). 31 CHAPTER IX.
_State of Philosophical and Religious Thought during the Period of the 32 BOOK I.
CHAPTER I. 33 CHAPTER II.
ON THE BEGINNINGS OF ROMAN LITERATURE. 34 CHAPTER III.
THE INTRODUCTION OF GREEK LITERATURE--LIVIUS AND NAEVIUS (240-204 B.C.). 35 CHAPTER IV.
ROMAN COMEDY--PLAUTUS TO TURPILIUS (254-103 B.C.). 36 CHAPTER V.
ROMAN TRAGEDY (ENNIUS--ACCIUS, 239-94 B.C.). 37 CHAPTER VI.
EPIC POETRY. ENNIUS--FURIUS (200-100 B.C.) 38 CHAPTER VII.
THE EARLY HISTORY OF SATIRE (ENNIUS TO LUCILIUS) 39 CHAPTER VIII.
THE MINOR DEPARTMENTS OF POETRY--THE ATELLANAE (POMPONIUS AND NOVIUS, 40 CHAPTER IX.
PROSE LITERATURE--HISTORY. FABIUS PICTOR--MACER (210-80 B.C.). 41 CHAPTER X.
THE HISTORY OF ORATORY BEFORE CICERO. 42 CHAPTER XI.
OTHER KINDS OF PROSE LITERATURE, GRAMMAR, RHETORIC, AND PHILOSOPHY 43 BOOK II.
THE GOLDEN AGE. 44 CHAPTER I.
VARRO. 45 Book I.--On the origin of the Latin language. 46 CHAPTER II.
ORATORY AND PHILOSOPHY--CICERO (106-43 B.C.). 47 CHAPTER III.
HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL COMPOSITION--CAESAR--NEPOS--SALLUST. 48 CHAPTER IV.
THE HISTORY OF POETRY TO THE CLOSE OF THE REPUBLIC--RISE OF ALEXANDRINISM 49 Book I. and the enumeration of female attractions in Book IV.; of the 50 CHAPTER I.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS. 51 CHAPTER II.
VIRGIL (70-19 B.C.). 52 CHAPTER III.
HORACE (65-8 B.C.). 53 CHAPTER IV.
THE ELEGIAC POETS--GRATIUS--MANILIUS. 54 CHAPTER V.
PROSE-WRITERS OF THE AUGUSTAN PERIOD. 55 BOOK III.
THE DECLINE. 56 CHAPTER I
THE AGE OF TIBERIUS (14-37 A.D.). 57 CHAPTER II.
THE REIGNS OF CALIGULA, CLAUDIUS, AND NERO (37-68 A.D.). 58 CHAPTER III.
THE REIGNS OF CALIGULA, CLAUDIUS, AND NERO. 59 CHAPTER IV.
THE REIGNS OF CALIGULA, CLAUDIUS, AND NERO. 60 CHAPTER V.
THE REIGNS OP THE FLAVIAN EMPERORS (A.D. 69-96). 61 CHAPTER VI
THE REIGNS OF VESPASIAN, TITUS, AND DOMITIAN (A.D. 69-96). 62 CHAPTER VII.
THE REIGNS OF NERVA AND TRAJAN (96-117 A.D.). 63 CHAPTER VIII.
THE REIGNS OF HADRIAN AND THE ANTONINES (117-180 A.D.). 64 CHAPTER IX.
STATE OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND RELIGIOUS THOUGHT DURING THE PERIOD OF THE 65 BOOK I.
CHAPTER I. 66 CHAPTER II.
[1] The Ludi Romani, as they were afterwards called. 67 CHAPTER III.
[1] Scipio quoted Homer when he saw the flames of Carthage rising. He is 68 CHAPTER IV.
[1] See Livy, vii. 2. 69 CHAPTER V.
[1] _Quadrati versus._ Gell. ii. 29. 70 CHAPTER VI.
[1] Vahlen, quoted by Teuffel, § 90, 3; see Gell. xvii. 21, 43. 71 CHAPTER VII.
[1] Satira tota nostra est.--_Quint._ x. i. 72 CHAPTER VIII.
[1] Liv. vii. 2. The account, however, is extremely confused. 73 CHAPTER IX.
[1] So says Servius, but this can hardly be correct. See the note at the 74 CHAPTER X.
[1] The evil results of a judicial system like that of Rome are shown by 75 CHAPTER XI.
[1] Au vos consulere scitis, consulem facere nescitis? See Teuffel, R. L. 76 CHAPTER I.
[1] Caes. B. C. ii. 16-20. From i. 36, we learn that all further Spain had 77 CHAPTER II.
[1] The biographical details are to a great extent drawn from Forsyth's 78 CHAPTER III.
[1] Cicero went so far as to write some short commentarii on his 79 CHAPTER IV.
[1] The actors in the _Atellanae_ not only wore masks but had the 80 PART II.
CHAPTER I. 81 CHAPTER II.
[1] See Sellar's _Virgil_, p. 107. 82 CHAPTER III.
[1] In the consulship of L. Aurelius Cotta and L. Manlius Torquatus. "_O 83 CHAPTER IV.
[1] _E.g._ In the first 100 lines of the _Remedium Amoris_, a long 84 CHAPTER V.
[1] He was an adept in the _res culinaria_. Tac. An. vi. 7, bitterly notes 85 BOOK III.
CHAPTER I. 86 CHAPTER II.
[1] Cal. 34. 87 CHAPTER III.
[1] Praefectus vigilum. 88 CHAPTER IV.
[1] Tac. An. xv. 16. 89 CHAPTER V.
[1] Suetonius calls him _Novocomensis_. He himself speaks of Catullus as 90 CHAPTER VI.
[1] In the single ancient codex of the Vatican, at the end of the second 91 CHAPTER VII.
[1] Como. 92 CHAPTER VIII.
[1] For an excellent account of this inconstant prince see his biography 93 CHAPTER IX.
[1] The reader is referred to Champagny, _Les Césars_, vols. iii. and iv;