Preface
Produced by Fritz Ohrenschall and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net, with thanks to Giovanni Fini
HEGEL’S LECTURES ON THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
VOLUME THREE
Hegel’s Lectures on
THE HISTORY OF
PHILOSOPHY
_Translated from the German by_
E. S. HALDANE _and_ FRANCES H. SIMSON, M.A.
_In three volumes_
VOLUME THREE
[Illustration]
ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL LTD Broadway House, 68-74 Carter Lane London, E.C.4
_First published in England 1896 by Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd Reprinted 1955 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd Broadway House, 68-74 Carter Lane London, E.C.4_
_Reprinted by lithography in Great Britain by Jarrold and Sons Limited, Norwich_
CONTENTS
PART TWO
PHILOSOPHY OF THE MIDDLE AGES
PAGE
INTRODUCTION 1
1. The Idea of Christianity 1
2. The Fathers and Heterodoxies 10
3. Church and State 23
SECTION ONE
ARABIAN PHILOSOPHY 26
A. The Philosophy of the Medabberim 30
B. Commentators of Aristotle 34
C. Jewish Philosophers: Moses Maimonides 35
SECTION TWO
THE SCHOLASTIC PHILOSOPHY 37
A. Relationship of the Scholastic Philosophy to Christianity 45
B. General Historical Points of View 60
1. The Building up of Dogmas on Metaphysical Grounds 61 _a._ Anselm 61 _b._ Abelard 67
2. Methodical Representation of the Doctrinal System of the Church 68 _a._ Peter Lombard 69 _b._ Thomas Aquinas 71 _c._ John Duns Scotus 72
3. Acquaintanceship with Aristotelian Writings 73 _a._ Alexander of Hales 73 _b._ Albertus Magnus 75
4. Opposition between Realism and Nominalism 77 _a._ Roscelinus 78 _b._ Walter of Mortagne 80 _c._ William Occam 82 _d._ Buridan 85
5. Formal Dialectic 86 _a._ Julian, Archbishop of Toledo 87 _b._ Paschasius Radbertus 88
6. Mystics 91 _a._ John Charlier 91 _b._ Raymundus of Sabunde 91 _c._ Roger Bacon 92 _d._ Raymundus Lullus 92
C. General Standpoint of the Scholastics 94
SECTION THREE
REVIVAL OF THE SCIENCES 108
A. Study of the Ancients 109
1. Pomponatius 111
2. Bessarion, Ficinus, Picus 112
3. Gassendi, Lipsius, Reuchlin, Helmont 112
4. Ciceronian Popular Philosophy 113
B. Certain Attempts in Philosophy 115
1. Cardanus 116
2. Campanella 119
3. Bruno 119
4. Vanini 137
5. Petrus Ramus 143
C. The Reformation 146
PART THREE
MODERN PHILOSOPHY
INTRODUCTION 157
SECTION ONE
MODERN PHILOSOPHY IN ITS FIRST STATEMENT 170
A. Bacon 170
B. Jacob Boehme 188
SECTION TWO
PERIOD OF THE THINKING UNDERSTANDING 217