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The Ancient Regime
집중 모드
Table of Contents
The Ancient Regime
Hippolyte Taine Annotator
1
by Hippolyte A. Taine
2
INTRODUCTION
3
PREFACE:
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PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR: ON POLITICAL IGNORANCE AND WISDOM.
5
CHAPTER I. THE ORIGIN OF PRIVILEGES.
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I. Services and Recompenses of the Clergy.
7
II. Services and Recompenses of the Nobles.
읽는 중
8
III. Services and Recompenses of the King.
9
I. Number of the Privileged Classes.
10
II. Their Possessions, Capital, and Revenue.
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III. Their Immunities.
12
IV. Their Feudal Rights.
13
V. They may be justified by local and general services.
14
I. Examples in Germany and England.—These services are not rendered by
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II. Resident Seigniors.
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III. Absentee Seigniors.
17
I. England compared to France.
18
II. The Clergy
19
III. Influence of the Nobles.
20
IV. Isolation of the Chiefs
21
V. The King's Incompetence and Generosity.
22
VI. Latent Disorganization in France.
23
The Court and a life of pomp and parade.
24
The Physical aspect and the moral character of Versailles.
25
II. The King's Household.
26
III. The King's Associates.
27
IV. Everyday Life In Court.
28
V. Royal Distractions.
29
VI. Upper Class Distractions.
30
VII. Provincial Nobility.
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I. Perfect only in France
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II. Social Life Has Priority.
33
III. Universal Pleasure Seeking.
34
IV. Enjoyment.
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V. Happiness.
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VI. Gaiety.
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VII. Theater, Parade And Extravagance.
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I. Its Barrenness and Artificiality
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II. Return To Nature And Sentiment.
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III. Personality Defects.
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CHAPTER I. SCIENTIFIC ACQUISITION.
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I. Scientific Progress.
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II. Science Detached From Theology.
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III. The Transformation Of History.
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IV. The New Psychology.
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V. The Analytical Method.
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CHAPTER II. THE CLASSIC SPIRIT, THE SECOND ELEMENT.
48
I. Through Colored Glasses.
49
II. Its Original Deficiency.
50
III. The Mathematical Method.
51
I. Birth Of A Doctrine, A Revelation.
52
II. Ancestral Tradition And Culture.
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III. Reason At War With Illusion.
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IV. Casting Out The Residue Of Truth And Justice.
55
V. The Dream Of A Return To Nature.
56
VI. The Abolition Of Society. Rousseau.
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VII: The Lost Children.
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I. Liberty, Equality And Sovereignty Of The People.
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II. Naive Convictions
60
III. Our True Human Nature.
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IV. Birth Of Socialist Theory, Its Two Sides.
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V. Social Contract, Summary.
63
CHAPTER I.—SUCCESS OF THIS PHILOSOPHY IN FRANCE.—FAILURE OF THE SAME
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I. The Propagating Organ, Eloquence.
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II. Its Method.
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III. Its Popularity.
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IV. The Masters.
68
I. The Nobility.
69
II. Conditions In France.
70
III. French Indolence.
71
IV. Unbelief.
72
V. Political Opposition.
73
VI. Well-Meaning Government.
74
I. The Past.
75
II. CHANGE IN THE CONDITION OF THE BOURGEOIS.
76
III. Social Promotion.
77
IV. Rousseau's Philosophy Spreads And Takes HOLD.
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V. Revolutionary Passions.
79
VI. Summary
80
I. Privations.
81
II. The Peasants.
82
III. The Countryside.
83
IV. The Peasant Becomes Landowner.
84
I. Extortion.
85
II. Local Conditions.
86
III. The Common Laborer.
87
IV. Collections And Seizures.—Observe the system actually at work. It
88
V. Indirect Taxes.
89
VI. Burdens And Exemptions.
90
VII. Municipal Taxation.
91
VIII. Complaints In The Registers 5272.
92
I. Intellectual incapacity
93
II. Political incapacity
94
III. Destructive impulses
95
IV. Insurrectionary leaders and recruits
96
I. Military force declines
97
II. The social organization is dissolved
98
III.--Direction of the current
99
I. Suicide of the Ancient Regime.
100
II.--Aspirations for the 'Great Revolution.'
101
END OF VOLUME
Chapter 7 of 101
II. Services and Recompenses of the Nobles.
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