Court Memoirs of France Series — Complete
Various
1 BOOK 1.
LETTER I. 2 BOOK V.
ILLUSTRATIONS 3 BOOK I.
MADAME:--Though I have a natural aversion to give you the history of my 4 BOOK II.
MADAME:--I lay it down as a maxim, that men who enter the service of the 5 BOOK III.
MADAME:--Cardinal Mazarin thought of nothing else now but how to rid 6 BOOK IV.
In December, 1651, the Parliament agreed to the following resolution: To 7 BOOK V.
I travelled from Piombino to Florence, where I had great honours and vast 8 BOOK 1.
TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE. 9 CHAPTER I.
The Reason for Writing These Memoirs.--Gabrielle d'Estrees. 읽는 중 10 CHAPTER II.
That Which Often It is Best to Ignore.--A Marriage Such as One Constantly 11 CHAPTER III.
Madame de Montespan at the Palace.--M. de Montespan.--His Indiscreet 12 CHAPTER IV.
Mademoiselle de la Valliere Jealous.--The King Wishes All to Enjoy 13 CHAPTER V.
The Marquis de Bragelonne, Officer of the Guards.--His Baleful Love.--His 14 CHAPTER VI.
M. Fouquet.--His Mistake.--A Woman's Indiscretion May Cause the Loss of a 15 CHAPTER VII.
Close of the Queen-mother's Illness.--The Archbishop of Auch.--The 16 CHAPTER VIII.
Cardinal Mazarin.--Regency of Anne of Austria.--Her Perseverance in 17 CHAPTER IX.
Marriage of Monsieur, the King's Brother.--His Hope of Mounting a 18 CHAPTER X.
M. Colbert.--His Origin.--He Unveils and Displays Mazarin's Wealth.--The 19 CHAPTER XI.
The Young Queen.--Her Portrait.--Her Whims.--Her Love for the King.--Her 20 CHAPTER XII.
Madame de la Valliere Becomes Duchess.--Her Family is Resigned.--Her 21 CHAPTER XIII.
First Vocation of Mademoiselle de la Valliere.--The King Surprises His 22 CHAPTER XIV.
Story of the Queen-mother's Marriage with Cardinal Mazarin Published in 23 CHAPTER XV.
Monsieur le Duc d'Orleans Wishes to be Governor of a Province.--The 24 CHAPTER XVI.
Arms and Livery of Madame de Montespan.--Duchess or Princess.--Fresh 25 BOOK 2.
CHAPTER XVII. 26 CHAPTER XVIII.
Madame Scarron.--Her Petition.--The King's Aversion to Her.--She is 27 CHAPTER XIX.
La Fontaine.--Boileau.--Moliere.--Corneille.--Louis XIV.'s Opinion of 28 CHAPTER XX.
Birth of the Comte de Vegin.--Madame Scarron as Governess.--The King's 29 CHAPTER XXI.
The Saint Denis View.--Superstitions, Apparitions.--Projected Enlargement 30 CHAPTER XXII.
M. de Lauzun.--His Pretensions.--Erroneous Ideas of the Public.--The War 31 CHAPTER XXIII.
The Abbe d'Estrees.--Singular Offers of Service.--Madame de Montespan 32 CHAPTER XXIV.
Mademoiselle de Valois.--Mademoiselle d'Orleans.--Mademoiselle 33 CHAPTER XXV.
Random Recollections.--Madame de Montespan Withdraws from Politics.--The 34 CHAPTER XXVI.
The King Contemplates the Conquest of Holland.--The Grand Seignior's 35 CHAPTER XXVII.
Danger of Harbouring a Malcontent.--The King's Policy with Regard to 36 CHAPTER XXVIII.
Embassy of the King of Arda.--Political Influence Exercised by the Good 37 CHAPTER XXIX.
Comte de Vegin, Abbe of Saint Germain des Pres.--Revenues Required, but 38 CHAPTER XXX.
Once a Queen, Always a Queen.--An Anonymous Letter.--The Queen's 39 CHAPTER XXXI.
The King Alters His Opinion about Madame Scarron.--He Wants Her to Assume 40 CHAPTER XXXII.
The Second Comte de Vexin.--He is made Abbe of Saint Denis.--Priests or 41 CHAPTER XXXIII.
M. de Lauzun Proposes for the Hand of Mademoiselle de Thianges.--Letter 42 CHAPTER XXXIV.
Mademoiselle de Mortemart, Abbess of Fontevrault.--She Comes to 43 BOOK 3.
CHAPTER XXXV. 44 CHAPTER XXXVI.
Hyde, the Chancellor.--Misfortune Not Always Misfortune.--Prince 45 CHAPTER XXXVII
The Universal Jubilee.--Court Preachers.--King David.--Madame de 46 CHAPTER XXXVIII.
Madame de Montespan Back at Court.--Her Friends.--Her Enemies.--Edifying 47 CHAPTER XXXIX.
Attempted Abduction.--The Marquise Procures a Bodyguard.--Her Reasons for 48 CHAPTER XL.
Osmin, the Little Moor.--He Sets the Fashion.--The Queen Has a Black 49 CHAPTER XLI.
Monsieur's Second Marriage.--Princess Palatine.--The Court Turnspit.--A 50 CHAPTER XLII.
Madame de Montespan's Father-confessor.--He Alters His Opinion.--Madame 51 CHAPTER XLIII.
The Comte de Guiche.--His Violent Passion for Madame.--His Despair.--He 52 CHAPTER XLIV.
Mexica.--Philippa.--Molina.--The Queen's Jester. 53 CHAPTER XLV.
Le Bouthilier de Ranch, Abbe de la Trappe. 54 CHAPTER XLVI.
The Court Goes to Flanders.--Nancy.--Ravon.--Sainte Marie aux 55 CHAPTER XLVII.
Moliere.--Racine.--Their Mutual Esteem.--Racine in Mourning. 56 CHAPTER XLVIII.
Madame de Montausier and the Phantom.--What She Exacts from the 57 BOOK 4.
CHAPTER XLIX. 58 CHAPTER L.
Madame de Montespan's Children and Those of La Valliere.--Monsieur le 59 CHAPTER LI.
Madame de Maintenon's Character.--The Queen Likes Her.--She Revisits Her 60 CHAPTER LII.
The Young Flemish Lady.--The Sainte-Aldegonde Family.--The Sage of the 61 CHAPTER LIII.
The Monks of Sainte Amandine.--The Prince of Orange Entrapped.--The 62 CHAPTER LIV.
The Chevalier de Rohan.--He is Born Too Late.--His Debts.--Messina Ceded 63 CHAPTER LV.
The Prince of Orange Captures Bonn.--The King Captures Orange.--The 64 CHAPTER LVI
The Castle of Bleink-Elmeink.--Romantic and Extraordinary Discovery.--An 65 CHAPTER LVII.
The Silver Chandelier.--The King Holds the Ladder.--The Young Dutchman. 66 CHAPTER LVIII.
The Observatory.--The King Visits the Carthusians.--How a Painter with 67 CHAPTER LIX.
Journey to Poitou.--The Mayor and the Sheriffs of Orleans.--The 68 CHAPTER LX.
The Page-Dauphin.--A Billet from the King.--Madame de Maintenon's 69 CHAPTER LXI.
Mademoiselle d'Amurande.--The Married Nun.--The Letter to the 70 BOOK 5.
CHAPTER I. 71 CHAPTER II.
The Venetian Drummer.--The Little Olivier.--Adriani's Love.--His 72 CHAPTER III.
The Equipage at Full Speed.--The Poor Vine-grower.--Sensibility of Madame 73 CHAPTER IV.
Charles II., King of England.--How Interest Can Give Memory.--His 74 CHAPTER V.
The Great Mademoiselle Buys Choisy.--The President Gonthier.--The 75 CHAPTER VI.
Departure of the King.--Ghent Reduced in Five Days.--Taking of 76 CHAPTER VII.
Mission of Madame de Maintenon to Choisy.--Mademoiselle Gives the 77 CHAPTER VIII.
M. de Brisacier and King Casimir.--One Is Never so Well Praised as by 78 CHAPTER IX.
Compliment from Monsieur to the New Prince de Dombes.--Roman 79 CHAPTER X.
The Benedictines of Fontevrault.--The Head in the Basin.--The Unfortunate 80 CHAPTER XI.
Fine Couples Make Fine Children.--The Dauphine of Bavaria.--She 81 CHAPTER XII.
The "Powder of Inheritance."--The Chambre Ardente.--The Comtesse de 82 CHAPTER XIII.
Marie Louise, Daughter of Henrietta of England, Betrothed to the King of 83 CHAPTER XIV.
The Dauphine of Bavaria.--The Confessor with Spurs.--Madame de Maintenon 84 CHAPTER XV.
Pere de la Chaise.--The Jesuits.--The Pavilion of Belleville.--The 85 CHAPTER XVI.
Mademoiselle de Fontanges.--The Pavilions of the Garden of Flora.--Rapid 86 CHAPTER XVII.
Madame de Sevigne.--Madame de Grignan.--Madame de Montespan at the 87 CHAPTER XVIII.
Reflections.--The Future.--The Refuge of Foresight.--Community of Saint 88 BOOK 6.
CHAPTER XIX. 89 CHAPTER XX.
The Duchesse d'Orleans.--The Duchesse de Richelieu.--An Epigram of Madame 90 CHAPTER XXI.
The Marquis de Lauzun at Liberty.--His Conduct to His Wife.--Recovery of 91 CHAPTER XXII.
Progress of Madame de Maintenon.--The Anonymous Letter. 92 CHAPTER XXIII.
Madame de Maintenon at Loggerheads with Madame de Thianges.--The Mint of 93 CHAPTER XXIV.
The Casket of M. de Lauzun.--His Historical Gallery.--He Makes Some 94 CHAPTER XXV.
The Nephews, the Nieces, the Cousins and the Brother of Madame de 95 CHAPTER XXVI.
Political Intrigue in Hungary.--Dignity of the King of the Romans.--The 96 CHAPTER XXVII.
The Prince of Orange.--The Orange Coach.--The Bowls of Oranges.--The 97 CHAPTER XXVIII.
Sickness.--Death of the Queen.--Her Last Words.--The King's 98 CHAPTER XXIX.
Judgment Given by the Chatelet.--The Marquis d'Antin Restored to His 99 CHAPTER XXX.
The Duc du Maine Provided with the Government of Languedoc.--The Young 100 CHAPTER XXXI.
A Funeral and Diversions.--Sinister Dream.--Funeral Orations of the 101 CHAPTER XXXII.
Jean Baptiste Colbert.--His Death.--His Great Works.--His Last Advice to 102 CHAPTER XXXIII.
Mesdemoiselles de Mazarin.--The Age of Puberty.--Madame de 103 CHAPTER XXXIV.
The Young Nobility and the Turks.--Private Correspondence.--The Unlucky 104 CHAPTER XXXV.
Ninon at Court.--The King behind the Glass.--Anxiety of the Marquise on 105 CHAPTER XXXVI.
Birth of the Duc d'Anjou.--The Present to the Mother.--The Casket of 106 BOOK 7.
CHAPTER XXXVII 107 CHAPTER XXXVIII.
The Reformed Religion and Painting on Enamel--Petitot and 108 CHAPTER XXXIV.
Lovers' Vows.--The Body-guards.--Racine's Phedre.--The 109 CHAPTER XL.
Parallel between the Diamond and the Sun.--Taste of the Marquise for 110 CHAPTER XLI.
The Duchesse de Lesdiguieres.--Her Jest.--"The Chaise of 111 CHAPTER XLII.
The Verse of Berenice.--Praises of Boileau.--The King's Aversion to 112 CHAPTER XLIII.
Little Opportune.--M. and Madame Bontems.--The Young Moor Weaned.--The 113 CHAPTER XLIV.
The Aristocratic Republic of Genoa Offends the King.--Its 114 CHAPTER XLV.
The Comte de Vermandois.--His Entrance into the World.--Quarrels with the 115 CHAPTER XLVI.
The House of Saint Cyr.--Petition of the Monks of Saint Denis to the 116 CHAPTER XLVII.
Final Rupture.--Terrible Scene.--Madame de Maintenon in the Brocaded 117 BOOK 1.
PREFACE. 118 BOOK 1.
Preface 119 BOOK 2.
Philippe I., Duc d'Orleans 120 BOOK 3.
Henrietta of England, Monsieur's First Consort 121 BOOK 4.
Victor Amadeus II. 122 BOOK 2.
Philippe I., Duc d'Orleans 123 BOOK 3.
Henrietta of England, Monsieur's First Consort 124 BOOK 4.
Victor Amadeus II. 125 CHAPTER I
Birth and Family.--Early Life.--Desire to join the Army.--Enter the 126 CHAPTER II
The King's Natural Children.--Proposed Marriage of the Duc de Chartres.-- 127 CHAPTER III
Death of My Father.--Anecdotes of Louis XIII.--The Cardinal de 128 CHAPTER IV
Position of the Prince of Orange.--Strange Conduct of the King.--Surprise 129 CHAPTER V
M. de Luxemhourg's Claim of Precedence.--Origin of the Claim.--Duc de 130 CHAPTER VI
Quarrels of the Princesses.--Mademoiselle Choin.--A Disgraceful Affair.-- 131 CHAPTER VII
Harlay and the Dutch.--Death of the Princess of Orange.--Count 132 CHAPTER VIII
The Abbe de Fenelon.--The Jansenists and St. Sulpice.--Alliance with 133 CHAPTER IX
Death of Archbishop Harlay.--Scene at Conflans.--"The Good Langres."-- 134 CHAPTER X
My Return to Fontainebleau.--A Calumny at Court.--Portrait of M. de La 135 CHAPTER XI
A Scientific Retreat.--The Peace of Ryswick.--Prince of Conti King of 136 CHAPTER XII
An Odd Marriage.--Black Daughter of the King.--Travels of Peter the 137 Book Condemned by M. de La Trappe.--Anecdote of the Head of Madame de 138 CHAPTER XIII
Charnace.--An Odd Ejectment.--A Squabble at Cards.--Birth of My Son.-- 139 CHAPTER XIV
Gervaise Monk of La Trappe.----His Disgusting Profligacy.--The Author of 140 CHAPTER XV
The Farrier of Salon.--Apparition of a Queen.--The Farrier Comes to 141 CHAPTER XVI
Reform at Court.--Cardinal Delfini.--Pride of M. de Monaco.--Early Life 142 CHAPTER XVII
A Marriage Bargain.--Mademoiselle de Mailly.--James II.--Begging 143 CHAPTER XVIII
Settlement of the Spanish Succession.--King William III.--New Party in 144 CHAPTER XIX
Marriage of Phillip V.--The Queen's Journey.--Rival Dishes.-- 145 CHAPTER XX
Discontent and Death of Barbezieux.--His Character.--Elevation of 146 CHAPTER XXI
Monseigneur's Indigestion.--The King Disturbed.--The Ladies of the 147 CHAPTER XXII
The Dead Soon Forgotten.--Feelings of Madame de Maintenon.--And of the 148 CHAPTER XXIII
Scandalous Adventure of the Abbesse de la Joye.--Anecdote of Madame de 149 CHAPTER XXIV
Changes in the Army.--I Leave the Service.--Annoyance of the King.--The 150 CHAPTER XXV
Anecdote of Canaples.--Death of the Duc de Coislin.--Anecdotes of His 151 CHAPTER XXVI
The Prince d'Harcourt.--His Character and That of His Wife.--Odd Court 152 CHAPTER XXVII
Madame des Ursins.--Her Marriage and Character.--The Queen of Spain.-- 153 CHAPTER XXVIII
Appointment of the Duke of Berwick.--Deception Practised by Orry.--Anger 154 CHAPTER XXIX
An Honest Courtier.--Robbery of Courtin and Fieubet.--An Important 155 CHAPTER XXX
Naval Battle of Malaga.--Danger of Gibraltar.--Duke of Mantua in Search 156 CHAPTER XXXI
Fascination of the Duchesse de Bourgogne.--Fortunes of Nangis.--He Is 157 CHAPTER XXXII
Death of M. de Duras.--Selfishness of the King.--Anecdote of Puysieux.-- 158 CHAPTER XXXIII
A Hunting Adventure.--Story and Catastrophe of Fargues.--Death and 159 CHAPTER XXXIV
Arrival of Vendome at Court.--Character of That Disgusting Personage.-- 160 CHAPTER XXXV
Abandonment of the Siege of Barcelona.--Affairs of Italy.-- 161 CHAPTER XXXVI
Measures of Economy.--Financial Embarrassments.--The King and 162 CHAPTER XXXVII
My Appointment as Ambassador to Rome.--How It Fell Through.--Anecdotes of 163 CHAPTER XXXVIII
Death and Last Days of Madame de Montespan.--Selfishness of the King.-- 164 CHAPTER XXXIX
Precedence at the Communion Table.--The King Offended with Madame de 165 CHAPTER XL
Death and Character of Brissac.--Brissac and the Court Ladies.--The 166 CHAPTER XLI
The Duc d'Orleans in Spain.--Offends Madame des Ursins and Madame de 167 CHAPTER XLII
Conflicting Reports.--Attacks on the Duc de Bourgogne.--The Duchesse de 168 CHAPTER XLIII
Equivocal Position of the Duc de Bourgogne.--His Weak Conduct.-- 169 CHAPTER XLIV
Tremendous Cold in France.--Winters of 1708-1709--Financiers and the 170 CHAPTER XLV
M. de Vendome out of Favour.--Death and Character of the Prince de 171 CHAPTER XLVI
Death of Pere La Chaise.--His Infirmities in Old Age.--Partiality of the 172 CHAPTER XLVII
Death of D'Avaux.--A Quarrel about a Window.--Louvois and the King.-- 173 CHAPTER XLVIII
Progress of the War.--Simplicity of Chamillart.--The Imperialists and the 174 CHAPTER XLIX
Danger of Chamillart.--Witticism of D'Harcourt.--Faults of Chamillart.-- 175 CHAPTER L.
Disgrace of the Duc d'Orleans.--I Endeavor to Separate Him from Madame 176 CHAPTER LI
Proposed Marriage of Mademoiselle.--My Intrigues to Bring It About.--The 177 CHAPTER LII
Birth of Louis XV.--The Marechale de la Meilleraye.--Saint-Ruth's 178 CHAPTER LIII
Imprudence of Villars.--The Danger of Truthfulness.--Military Mistakes.-- 179 CHAPTER LIV
Duchesse de Berry Drunk.--Operations in Spain.--Vendome Demanded by 180 CHAPTER LV
State of the Country.--New Taxes.--The King's Conscience Troubled.-- 181 CHAPTER LVI
My Interview with Du Mont.--A Mysterious Communication. --Anger of 182 CHAPTER LVII
A Rumour Reaches Versailles.--Aspect of the Court.--Various Forms of 183 CHAPTER LVIII
State of the Court at Death of Monseigneur.--Conduct of the Dauphin and 184 CHAPTER LIX
Warnings to the Dauphin and the Dauphine.--The Dauphine Sickens and 185 CHAPTER LX
Certainty of Poison.--The Supposed Criminal.--Excitement of the People 186 CHAPTER LXI
The King's Selfishness.--Defeat of the Czar.--Death of Catinat.--Last 187 CHAPTER LXII
Settlement of the Spanish Succession.--Renunciation of France.--Comic 188 CHAPTER LXIII
The Bull Unigenitus.--My Interview with Father Tellier.--Curious 189 CHAPTER LXIV
The King of Spain a Widower.--Intrigues of Madame des Ursins.--Choice of 190 CHAPTER LXV
The King of Spain Acquiesces in the Disgrace of Madame des Ursins.--Its 191 CHAPTER LXVI
Sudden Illness of the Duc de Berry--Suspicious Symptoms.--The Duchess 192 CHAPTER LXVII
Maisons Seeks My Acquaintance.--His Mysterious Manner.--Increase of the 193 CHAPTER LXVIII
The King Unhappy and Ill at Ease.--Court Paid to Him.--A New Scheme to 194 CHAPTER LXIX
A New Visit from Maisons.--His Violent Project.--My Objections.--He 195 CHAPTER LXX
Character and Position of the Duc d'Orleans--His Manners, Talents, and 196 CHAPTER LXXI
The Duke Tries to Raise the Devil.--Magical Experiments.--His Religious 197 CHAPTER LXXII
The King's Health Declines.--Bets about His Death.--Lord Stair.--My New 198 CHAPTER LXXIII
Early Life of Louis XIV.--His Education.--His Enormous Vanity.--His 199 CHAPTER LXXIV
Excessive Politeness.--Influence of the Valets.--How the King Drove 200 CHAPTER LXXV
Amours of the King.--La Valliere.--Montespan.--Scandalous Publicity.-- 201 CHAPTER LXXVI
Character of Madame de Maintenon.--Her Conversation.--Her Narrow- 202 CHAPTER LXXVII
Daily Occupations of Madame de Maintenon.--Her Policy--How She Governed 203 CHAPTER LXXVIII
External Life of Louis XIV.--At the Army.--Etiquette of the King's 204 CHAPTER LXXIX
Surprise of M. d'Orleans at the King's Death.--My Interview with Him.-- 205 CHAPTER LXXX
The Young King's Cold.--'Lettres des Cachet' Revived.--A Melancholy 206 CHAPTER LXXXI
Behaviour of the Duchesse de Berry.--Her Arrogance Checked by Public 207 CHAPTER LXXXII
First Appearance of Law.--His Banking Project Supported by the Regent.-- 208 CHAPTER LXXXIII
Rise of Alberoni.--Intimacy of France and England.--Gibraltar Proposed to 209 CHAPTER LXXXIV
The Lieutenant of Police.--Jealousy of Parliament.--Arrest of Pomereu 210 CHAPTER LXXXV
Death of the Duchesse de Lesdiguieres.--Cavoye and His Wife.--Peter the 211 CHAPTER LXXXVI
Personal Appearance of the Czar.--His Meals.--Invited by the Regent.-- 212 CHAPTER LXXXVII
Courson in Languedoc.--Complaints of Perigueux.--Deputies to Paris.-- 213 CHAPTER LXXXVIII
Policy and Schemes of Alberoni.--He is Made a Cardinal.--Other Rewards 214 CHAPTER LXXXIX
Anecdote of the Duc d'Orleans.--He Pretends to Reform --Trick Played upon 215 CHAPTER XC
Encroachments of the Parliament.--The Money Edict.--Conflict of Powers-- 216 CHAPTER XCI
Proposed Bed of Justice.--My Scheme.--Interview with the Regent.-- 217 CHAPTER XCII
The Material Preparations for the Bed of Justice--Arrival of the Duc 218 CHAPTER XCIII
Continuation of the Scene in the Council Chamber.--Slowness of the 219 CHAPTER XCIV
My Return Home.--Wanted for a New Commission.--Go to the Palais Royal.-- 220 CHAPTER XCV
Intrigues of M. du Maine.--And of Cellamare, the Spanish Ambassador.-- 221 CHAPTER XCVI
The Regent Sends for Me.--Guilt of the Duc de Maine.--Proposed Arrest.-- 222 CHAPTER XCVII
Anecdote of Madame de Charlus.--The 'Phillippaques'.--La Grange.-- 223 CHAPTER XCVIII
Mode of Life of the Duchesse de Berry.--Her Illness.--Her Degrading 224 CHAPTER XCIX
The Mississippi Scheme.--Law Offers Me Shares.--Compensation for Blaye.-- 225 CHAPTER C
System of Law in Danger.--Prodigality of the Duc d'Orleans.--Admissions 226 CHAPTER CI
The New Edict.--The Commercial Company.--New Edict.--Rush on the Bank.-- 227 CHAPTER CII
Council on the Finances.--Departure of Law--A Strange Dialogue.--M. le 228 CHAPTER CIII
Character of Alberoni.--His Grand Projects.--Plots against Him.--The 229 CHAPTER CIV
Meetings of the Council.--A Kitten.--The Archbishopric of Cambrai.-- 230 CHAPTER CV
Quarrel of the King of England with His Son.--Schemes of Dubois.-- 231 CHAPTER CVI
Projected Marriages of the King and of the Daughter of the Duc d'Orleans_ 232 CHAPTER CVII
Interview with Dubois.--His Singular Instructions to Ale.--His Insidious 233 CHAPTER CVIII
Interview in the Hall of Mirrors.--Preliminaries of the Marriages.-- 234 CHAPTER CIX
Mademoiselle de Montpensier Sets out for Spain.--I Carry the News to the 235 CHAPTER CX
Mode of Life of Their Catholic Majesties.--Their Night.--Morning.-- 236 CHAPTER CXI
The King's Taste for Hunting.--Preparations for a Battue.--Dull Work.-- 237 CHAPTER CXII
Marriage of the Prince of the Asturias.--An Ignorant Cardinal.--I Am Made 238 CHAPTER CXIII
Attempted Reconciliation between Dubois and Villeroy.--Violent Scene.-- 239 CHAPTER CXIV
I Am Sent for by Cardinal Dubois.--Flight of Frejus.--He Is Sought and 240 CHAPTER CXV
I Retire from Public Life.--Illness and Death of Dubois. --Account of His 241 CHAPTER CXVI
Death of Lauzun.--His Extraordinary Adventures.--His Success at Court.-- 242 CHAPTER CXVII
Lauzun's Magnificence.--Louvois Conspires against Him.--He Is 243 CHAPTER CXVIII
Lauzun Regrets His Former Favour.--Means Taken to Recover It.--Failure.-- 244 CHAPTER CXIX
Ill-Health of the Regent.--My Fears.--He Desires a Sudden Death.-- 245 VOLUME 1.
CHAPTER I 246 CHAPTER II.
The King was very anxious to establish his illegitimate children, whom he 247 CHAPTER III
On May 3d 1693, the King announced his intention of placing himself at 248 CHAPTER IV
After having paid the last duties to my father I betook myself to Mons to 249 CHAPTER V
On my return from La Trappe, I became engaged in an affair which made a 250 CHAPTER VI
After our long rest at the camp of Gaw-Boecklheim we again put ourselves 251 CHAPTER VII
Thus ended this long and important case; and now let me go back again to 252 CHAPTER VIII
Before speaking of what happened at Court after my return, it will be 253 VOLUME 2.
CHAPTER IX 254 CHAPTER X
Meanwhile our campaign upon the Rhine proceeded, and the enemy, having 255 CHAPTER XI
The disposition of the armies was the same this year as last, except that 256 CHAPTER XII
Here perhaps is the place to speak of Charles IV., Duc de Lorraine, so 257 CHAPTER XIII
About this time the King caused Charnace to be arrested in a province to 258 CHAPTER XIV
Here I will relate an adventure, which shows that, however wise and 259 CHAPTER XV
On the 12th August, Madame de Saint-Simon was happily delivered of a 260 CHAPTER XVI
The year 1700 commenced by a reform. The King declared that he would no 261 CHAPTER XVII
Chateauneuf, Secretary of State, died about this time. He had asked that 262 VOLUME 3.
CHAPTER XVIII 263 CHAPTER XIX
Shortly after his arrival in Madrid, the new King of Spain began to look 264 CHAPTER XX
But it is time now for me to go back to other matters, and to start again 265 CHAPTER XXI
On Saturday, the 19th of March, in the evening, the King was about to 266 CHAPTER XXII
After such a frightful spectacle as had been witnessed, so many tears and 267 CHAPTER XXIII
A the breaking out of the war in Italy this year Segur bought the 268 CHAPTER XXIV
The changes which took place in the army after the Peace of Ryswick, were 269 VOLUME 4.
CHAPTER XXV 270 CHAPTER XXVI
The Prince d'Harcourt at last obtained permission to wait on the King, 271 CHAPTER XXVII
In a previous page I have alluded to the Princesse des Ursins, when she 272 CHAPTER XXVIII
Some little time previously it had been thought necessary to send an army 273 CHAPTER XXIX
In relating what happened to Madame des Ursins upon her return to Spain, 274 CHAPTER XXX
The King did not long remain without some consolation for the loss of the 275 CHAPTER XXXI
There presents itself to my memory an anecdote which it would be very 276 CHAPTER XXXII
At the beginning of October, news reached the Court, which was at 277 VOLUME 5.
CHAPTER XXXIII 278 CHAPTER XXXIV
In the midst of all this gaiety, that is to say on the 12th of February, 279 CHAPTER XXXV
Meanwhile, as I have promised to relate, in a continuous narrative, all 280 CHAPTER XXXVI
Such was our military history of the year 1706--history of losses and 281 CHAPTER XXXVII
It was just at the commencement of the year 1706, that I received a piece 282 CHAPTER XXXVIII
On Wednesday, the 27th of May, 1707, at three o'clock in the morning, 283 VOLUME 6.
CHAPTER XXXIX 284 CHAPTER XL
Brissac, Major of the Body-guards, died of age and ennui about this time, 285 CHAPTER XLI
The war this year proceeded much as before. M. d'Orleans went to Spain 286 CHAPTER XLII
As soon as Monseigneur le Duc de Bourgogne arrived at Lawendeghem, he 287 CHAPTER XLIII
The position of Monseigneur le Duc de Bourgogne at the army continued to 288 CHAPTER XLIV.
One of the reasons Madame de Maintenon had brought forward, which much 289 CHAPTER XLV
After his return from the campaign, M. de Vendome continued to be paid 290 CHAPTER XLVI.
It is time now to retrace my steps to the point from which I have been 291 VOLUME 7.
CHAPTER XLVII 292 CHAPTER XLVIII.
It is time now that I should speak of our military operations this year 293 CHAPTER XLIX
But, meanwhile, a great change had taken place at Court. Chamillart had 294 CHAPTER L
I have described in its proper place the profound fall of M. le Duc 295 CHAPTER LI
It was the desire of the Duc and Duchesse d'Orleans to marry Mademoiselle 296 CHAPTER LII
On Saturday, the 15th of February, the King was waked up at seven o'clock 297 CHAPTER LIII
The King, who had made numberless promotions, appointed this year the 298 CHAPTER LIV
Before I commence speaking of the affairs of Spain, let me pass lightly 299 VOLUME 8.
CHAPTER LV 300 CHAPTER LVI
But in Order to understand the part I played in the event I have alluded 301 CHAPTER LVII
While Meudon was filled with horror, all was tranquil at Versailles, 302 CHAPTER LVIII
The death of Monseigneur, as we have seen, made a great change in the 303 CHAPTER LIX
On Monday, the 18th of January, 1712, after a visit to Versailles, the 304 CHAPTER LX
The consternation at the event that had taken place was real and general; 305 VOLUME 9.
CHAPTER LXI 306 CHAPTER LXII.
Peace was now all but concluded between France and England. There was, 307 CHAPTER LXIII
It is now time that I should say something of the infamous bull 308 CHAPTER LXIV
The Queen of Spain, for a long time violently attacked with the king's 309 CHAPTER LXV
The officer of the guards, whom the Queen despatched with a letter for 310 CHAPTER LVI
But I must return somewhat now, in order to make way for a crowd of 311 CHAPTER LXVII.
It is time now that I should say something about an event that caused an 312 CHAPTER LXVIII
But let me now explain by what means the King was induced to arrive at, 313 CHAPTER LXIX
Let me return to Maisons. Five days after the King's will had been 314 VOLUME 10.
CHAPTER LXX 315 CHAPTER LXXI
But to return to M. le Duc d'Orleans. 316 CHAPTER LXXII
LOUIS XIV. began, as I have before remarked, sensibly to decline, and 317 CHAPTER LXXIII
I shall pass over the stormy period of Louis XIV.'s minority. At twenty- 318 CHAPTER LXXIV
Never did man give with better grace than Louis XIV., or augmented so 319 CHAPTER LXXV
Let me now speak of the amours of the King in which were even more fatal 320 CHAPTER LXXVI
Madame de Maintenon was a woman of much wit, which the good company, in 321 CHAPTER LXXVII
It must not be imagined that in order to maintain her position Madame de 322 VOLUME 11.
CHAPTER LXXVIII 323 CHAPTER LXXIX
The death of the King surprised M. le Duc d'Orleans in the midst of his 324 CHAPTER LXXX
Saturday, the 7th of September, was the day fixed for the first Bed of 325 CHAPTER LXXXI
I must say a few words now of Madame la Duchesse de Berry, who, as may be 326 CHAPTER LXXXII
Let me speak now of another matter. 327 CHAPTER LXXXIII
I have elsewhere alluded to Alberoni, and shown what filthy baseness he 328 CHAPTER LXXXIV
I have already shown in these memoirs, that the late King had made of the 329 CHAPTER LXXXV
In 1716 the Duchesse de Lesdiguieres died at Paris in her fine hotel. 330 CHAPTER LXXXVI
The Czar was a very tall man, exceedingly well made; rather thin, his 331 CHAPTER LXXXVII
Courson, Intendant, or rather King of Languedoc, exercised his authority 332 VOLUME 12.
CHAPTER LXXXVIII 333 CHAPTER LXXXIX
I must not omit to mention an incident which occurred during the early 334 CHAPTER XC
It is time now that I should speak of matters of very great importance, 335 CHAPTER XCI
This done I proposed, and the others approved my proposition, that a Bed 336 CHAPTER XCII
Arrived at the grand court of the Tuileries about eight o'clock without 337 CHAPTER XCIII
It was now a little after ten. We remained a good half-hour in our 338 CHAPTER XCIV.
A little while before leaving the Cabinet of the Council for the Bed of 339 CHAPTER XCV
It was scarcely to be expected, perhaps, that M. du Maine would remain 340 CHAPTER XCVI
To return now to what took place at Paris. 341 VOLUME 13.
CHAPTER XCVII 342 CHAPTER XCVII.
Madame la Duchesse de Berry was living as usual, amid the loftiest pride, 343 CHAPTER XCIX
Law had established his Mississippi Company, and now began to do marvels 344 CHAPTER C
About the commencement of the new year, 1720, the system of Law 345 CHAPTER CI
Immediately after the issue of this decree an edict was drawn up for the 346 CHAPTER CII
Not long after the flight of Law, that is to say, on Sunday, the 24th of 347 CHAPTER CIII
Alberoni had made himself detested by all Europe,--for all Europe, in one 348 CHAPTER CIV
The King attended the Royal Council for the first time on Sunday, the 349 VOLUME 14
CHAPTER CV 350 CHAPTER CVI
Before this illness of the King, that is to say, at the commencement of 351 CHAPTER CVII
I have already said that Dubois looked most unfavourably upon my embassy 352 CHAPTER CVIII
Early the next morning I received a visit from Grimaldo, Minister of 353 CHAPTER CIX
On Thursday, the 27th of November, the King and Queen were to depart from 354 CHAPTER CX
Here I think will be the fitting place to introduce an account of the 355 CHAPTER CXI.
The chase was every day the amusement of the King, and the Queen was 356 CHAPTER CXII
The Regent's daughter arrived in Spain at the commencement of the year 357 VOLUME 15.
CHAPTER CXIII 358 CHAPTER CXIV
That same 14th, as I rose from dinner at Meudon, with much company, the 359 CHAPTER CXV
Villeroy being banished, the last remaining obstacle in Dubois' path was 360 CHAPTER CXVI
The Duc de Lauzun died on the 19th of November, at the age of ninety 361 CHAPTER CXVII
In 1670 the King wished to make a triumphant journey with the ladies, 362 CHAPTER CXVIII
I have elsewhere related Lauzun's humours, his notable wanton tricks, and 363 CHAPTER CXIX
The new chateau of Meudon, completely furnished, had been restored to me 364 BOOK 2.
SECTION I. 365 CHAPTER I.
I was fifteen years of age when I was appointed reader to Mesdames. I will begin by describing the Court at that period. 366 CHAPTER II.
MARIE ANTOINETTE JOSEPHE JEANNE DE LORRAINE, Archduchess of Austria, daughter of Francois de Lorraine and of Maria Theresa, was born on the 2d of November, 1755, the day of the earthquake at Lisbon; and this catastrophe, which appeared to stamp the era of her birth with a fatal mark, without forming a motive for superstitious fear with the Princess, nevertheless made an impression upon her mind. As the Empress already had a great number of daughters, she ardently desired to have another son, and playfully wagered against her wish with the Duc de Tarouka, who had insisted that she would give birth to an archduke. He lost by the birth of the Princess, and had executed in porcelain a figure with one knee bent on the earth, and presenting tablets, upon which the following lines by Metastasio were engraved: 367 CHAPTER III.
A superb pavilion had been prepared upon the frontier near Kehl. It consisted of a vast salon, connected with two apartments, one of which was assigned to the lords and ladies of the Court of Vienna, and the other to the suite of the Dauphiness, composed of the Comtesse de Noailles, her lady of honour; the Duchesse de Cosse, her dame d'atours; four ladies of the palace; the Comte de Saulx-Tavannes, chevalier d'honneur; the Comte de Tesse, first equerry; the Bishop of Chartres, first almoner; the officers of the Body Guard, and the equerries. 368 CHAPTER IV.
About the beginning of May, 1774, Louis XV., the strength of whose constitution had promised a long enough life, was attacked by confluent smallpox of the worst kind. Mesdames at this juncture inspired the Dauphiness with a feeling of respect and attachment, of which she gave them repeated proofs when she ascended the throne. In fact, nothing was more admirable nor more affecting than the courage with which they braved that most horrible disease. The air of the palace was infected; more than fifty persons took the smallpox, in consequence of having merely loitered in the galleries of Versailles, and ten died of it. 369 CHAPTER V.
At the period of his grandfather's death, Louis XVI. began to be exceedingly attached to the Queen. The first period of so deep a mourning not admitting of indulgence in the diversion of hunting, he proposed to her walks in the gardens of Choisy; they went out like husband and wife, the young King giving his arm to the Queen, and accompanied by a very small suite. The influence of this example had such an effect upon the courtiers that the next day several couples, who had long, and for good reasons, been disunited, were seen walking upon the terrace with the same apparent conjugal intimacy. Thus they spent whole hours, braving the intolerable wearisomeness of their protracted tete-a-tetes, out of mere obsequious imitation. 370 CHAPTER VI.
During the first few months of his reign Louis XVI. dwelt at La Muette, Marly, and Compiegne. When settled at Versailles he occupied himself with a general examination of his grandfather's papers. He had promised the Queen to communicate to her all that he might discover relative to the history of the man with the iron mask, who, he thought, had become so inexhaustible a source of conjecture only in consequence of the interest which the pen of a celebrated writer had excited respecting the detention of a prisoner of State, who was merely a man of whimsical tastes and habits. 371 CHAPTER VII.
The winter following the confinement of the Comtesse d'Artois was very severe; the recollections of the pleasure which sleighing-parties had given the Queen in her childhood made her wish to introduce similar ones in France. This amusement had already been known in that Court, as was proved by sleighs being found in the stables which had been used by the Dauphin, the father of Louis XVI. Some were constructed for the Queen in a more modern style. The Princes also ordered several; and in a few days there was a tolerable number of these vehicles. They were driven by the princes and noblemen of the Court. The noise of the bells and balls with which the harness of the horses was furnished, the elegance and whiteness of their plumes, the varied forms of the carriages, the gold with which they were all ornamented, rendered these parties delightful to the eye. The winter was very favourable to them, the snow remaining on the ground nearly six weeks; the drives in the park afforded a pleasure shared by the spectators. 372 CHAPTER VIII.
The Duc de Choiseul had reappeared at Court on the ceremony of the King's coronation for the first time after his disgrace under Louis XV. in 1770. The state of public feeling on the subject gave his friends hope of seeing him again in administration, or in the Council of State; but the opposite party was too firmly seated at Versailles, and the young Queen's influence was outweighed, in the mind of the King, by long-standing prejudices; she therefore gave up for ever her attempt to reinstate the Duke. Thus this Princess, who has been described as so ambitious, and so strenuously supporting the interest of the House of Austria, failed twice in the only scheme which could forward the views constantly attributed to her; and spent the whole of her reign surrounded by enemies of herself and her house. 373 CHAPTER IX.
From the time of Louis XVI.'s accession to the throne, the Queen had been expecting a visit from her brother, the Emperor Joseph II. That Prince was the constant theme of her discourse. She boasted of his intelligence, his love of occupation, his military knowledge, and the perfect simplicity of his manners. Those about her Majesty ardently wished to see at Versailles a prince so worthy of his rank. At length the coming of Joseph II., under the title of Count Falkenstein, was announced, and the very day on which he would be at Versailles was mentioned. The first embraces between the Queen and her august brother took place in the presence of all the Queen's household. The sight of their emotion was extremely affecting. 374 CHAPTER X.
During the alarm for the life of the Queen, regret at not possessing an heir to the throne was not even thought of. The King himself was wholly occupied with the care of preserving an adored wife. The young Princess was presented to her mother. "Poor little one," said the Queen, "you were not wished for, but you are not on that account less dear to me. A son would have been rather the property of the State. You shall be mine; you shall have my undivided care, shall share all my happiness, and console me in all my troubles." 375 CHAPTER XI.
About the close of the last century several of the Northern sovereigns took a fancy for travelling. Christian III., King of Denmark, visited the Court of France in 1763, during the reign of Louis XV. We have seen the King of Sweden and Joseph II. at Versailles. The Grand Duke of Russia (afterwards Paul I.), son of Catherine II., and the Princess of Wurtemberg, his wife, likewise resolved to visit France. They travelled under the titles of the Comte and Comtesse du Nord. They were presented on the 20th of May, 1782. The Queen received them with grace and dignity. On the day of their arrival at Versailles they dined in private with the King and Queen. 376 CHAPTER XII.
The Queen did not sufficiently conceal the dissatisfaction she felt at having been unable to prevent the appointment of M. de Calonne; she even one day went so far as to say at the Duchess's, in the midst of the partisans and protectors of that minister, that the finances of France passed alternately from the hands of an honest man without talent into those of a skilful knave. M. de Calonne was thus far from acting in concert with the Queen all the time that he continued in office; and, while dull verses were circulated about Paris describing the Queen and her favourite dipping at pleasure into the coffers of the comptroller-general, the Queen was avoiding all communication with him. 377 CHAPTER XIII.
Shortly after the public mind had been thrown into agitation by the performance of the "Mariage de Figaro," an obscure plot, contrived by swindlers, and matured in a corrupted society, attacked the Queen's character in a vital point and assailed the majesty of the throne. 378 CHAPTER XIV.
The Abbe de Vermond could not repress his exultation when he succeeded in getting the Archbishop of Sens appointed head of the council of finance. I have more than once heard him say that seventeen years of patience were not too long a term for success in a Court; that he spent all that time in gaining the end he had in view; but that at length the Archbishop was where he ought to be for the good of the State. The Abbe, from this time, in the Queen's private circle no longer concealed his credit and influence; nothing could equal the confidence with which he displayed the extent of his pretensions. He requested the Queen to order that the apartments appropriated to him should be enlarged, telling her that, being obliged to give audiences to bishops, cardinals, and ministers, he required a residence suitable to his present circumstances. The Queen continued to treat him as she did before the Archbishop's arrival at Court; but the household showed him increased consideration: the word "Monsieur" preceded that of Abbe; and from that moment not only the livery servants, but also the people of the antechambers rose when Monsieur l'Abbe was passing, though there never was, to my knowledge, any order given to that effect. 379 BOOK 2.
CHAPTER I. 380 CHAPTER II.
After the 14th of July, by a manoeuvre for which the most skilful factions of any age might have envied the Assembly, the whole population of France was armed and organised into a National Guard. A report was spread throughout France on the same day, and almost at the same hour, that four thousand brigands were marching towards such towns or villages as it was wished to induce to take arms. Never was any plan better laid; terror spread at the same moment all over the kingdom. In 1791 a peasant showed me a steep rock in the mountains of the Mont d'Or on which his wife concealed herself on the day when the four thousand brigands were to attack their village, and told me they had been obliged to make use of ropes to let her down from the height which fear alone had enabled her to climb. 381 CHAPTER III.
In February, 1790, another matter gave the Court much uneasiness; a zealous individual of the name of Favras had conceived the scheme of carrying off the King, and affecting a counter-revolution. Monsieur, probably out of mere benevolence, gave him some money, and thence arose a report that he thereby wished to favour the execution of the enterprise. The step taken by Monsieur in going to the Hotel de Ville to explain himself on this matter was unknown to the Queen; it is more than probable that the King was acquainted with it. When judgment was pronounced upon M. de Favras the Queen did not conceal from me her fears about the confessions of the unfortunate man in his last moments. 382 CHAPTER IV.
There was a meeting at Paris for the first federation on the 14th of July, 1790, the anniversary of the taking of the Bastille. What an astonishing assemblage of four hundred thousand men, of whom there were not perhaps two hundred who did not believe that the King found happiness and glory in the order of things then being established. The love which was borne him by all, with the exception of those who meditated his ruin, still reigned in the hearts of the French in the departments; but if I may judge from those whom I had an opportunity of seeing, it was totally impossible to enlighten them; they were as much attached to the King as to the constitution, and to the constitution as to the King; and it was impossible to separate the one from the other in their hearts and minds. 383 CHAPTER V.
In the beginning of the spring of 1791, the King, tired of remaining at the Tuileries, wished to return to St. Cloud. His whole household had already gone, and his dinner was prepared there. He got into his carriage at one; the guard mutinied, shut the gates, and declared they would not let him pass. This event certainly proceeded from some suspicion of a plan to escape. Two persons who drew near the King's carriage were very ill treated. My father-in-law was violently laid hold of by the guards, who took his sword from him. The King and his family were obliged to alight and return to their apartments. 384 CHAPTER VI.
On my arrival at Paris on the 25th of August I found the state of feeling there much more temperate than I had dared to hope. The conversation generally ran upon the acceptance of the constitution, and the fetes which would be given in consequence. The struggle between the Jacobins and the constitutionals on the 17th of July, 1791, nevertheless had thrown the Queen into great terror for some moments; and the firing of the cannon from the Champ de Mars upon a party which called for a trial of the King, and the leaders of which were in the very bosom of the Assembly, left the most gloomy impressions upon her mind. 385 CHAPTER VII.
In the beginning of the year 1792, a worthy priest requested a private interview with me. He had learned the existence of a new libel by Madame de Lamotte. He told me that the people who came from London to get it printed in Paris only desired gain, and that they were ready to deliver the manuscript to him for a thousand louis, if he could find any friend of the Queen disposed to make that sacrifice for her peace; that he had thought of me, and if her Majesty would give him the twenty-four thousand francs, he would hand the manuscript to me. 386 CHAPTER VIII.
During July the correspondence of M. Bertrand de Molleville with the King and Queen was most active. M. de Marsilly, formerly a lieutenant of the Cent-Suisses of the Guard, was the bearer of the letters. 387 CHAPTER IX.
The Queen having been robbed of her purse as she was passing from the Tuileries to the Feuillans, requested my sister to lend her twenty-five louis. 388 BOOK 2.
LETTER I.