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History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom
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History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom
Andrew Dickson White
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By Andrew Dickson White
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INTRODUCTION
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DETAILED CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME.
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I. THE VISIBLE UNIVERSE.
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II. THEOLOGICAL TEACHINGS REGARDING THE ANIMALS AND MAN.
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III. THEOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC THEORIES, OF AN EVOLUTION IN ANIMATED
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IV. THE FINAL EFFORT OF THEOLOGY.
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I. THE FORM OF THE EARTH.
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II. THE DELINEATION OF THE EARTH.
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III. THE INHABITANTS OF THE EARTH.
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IV. THE SIZE OF THE EARTH.
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V. THE CHARACTER OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE.
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I. THE OLD SACRED THEORY OF THE UNIVERSE.
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II. THE HELIOCENTRIC THEORY.
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III. THE WAR UPON GALILEO.
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IV. VICTORY OF THE CHURCH OVER GALILEO.
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V. RESULTS OF THE VICTORY OVER GALILEO.
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VI. THE RETREAT OF THE CHURCH AFTER ITS VICTORY OVER GALILEO.
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I. THE THEOLOGICAL VIEW.
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II. THEOLOGICAL EFFORTS TO CRUSH THE SCIENTIFIC VIEW.
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III. THE INVASION OF SCEPTICISM.
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IV. THEOLOGICAL EFFORTS AT COMPROMISE.—THE FINAL VICTORY OF SCIENCE.
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I. GROWTH OF THEOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS.
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II. EFFORTS TO SUPPRESS THE SCIENTIFIC VIEW.
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III. THE FIRST GREAT EFFORT AT COMPROMISE, BASED ON THE FLOOD OF NOAH.
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IV. FINAL EFFORTS AT COMPROMISE.—THE VICTORY OF SCIENCE COMPLETE.
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I. THE SACRED CHRONOLOGY.
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II. THE NEW CHRONOLOGY.
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I. THE THUNDER-STONES.
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II. THE FLINT WEAPONS AND IMPLEMENTS.
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CHAPTER VIII. THE "FALL OF MAN" AND ANTHROPOLOGY
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CHAPTER IX. THE "FALL OF MAN" AND ETHNOLOGY.
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CHAPTER X. THE "FALL OF MAN" AND HISTORY.
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I. GROWTH OF A THEOLOGICAL THEORY.
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II. DIABOLIC AGENCY IN STORMS.
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III. THE AGENCY OF WITCHES.
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IV. FRANKLIN'S LIGHTNING-ROD.
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CHAPTER XII. FROM MAGIC TO CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS.
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I. THE EARLY AND SACRED THEORIES OF DISEASE.
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II. GROWTH OF LEGENDS OF HEALING.
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III. THE MEDIAEVAL MIRACLES OF HEALING CHECK MEDICAL SCIENCE.
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IV. THE ATTRIBUTION OF DISEASE TO SATANIC INFLUENCE.
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V. THEOLOGICAL OPPOSITION TO ANATOMICAL STUDIES.
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VI. NEW BEGINNINGS OF MEDICAL SCIENCE.
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VII. THEOLOGICAL DISCOURAGEMENT OF MEDICINE.
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VIII. FETICH CURES UNDER PROTESTANTISM.—THE ROYAL TOUCH.
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IX. THE SCIENTIFIC STRUGGLE FOR ANATOMY.
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X. THEOLOGICAL OPPOSITION TO INOCULATION, VACCINATION, AND THE USE OF
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XI. FINAL BREAKING AWAY OF THE THEOLOGICAL THEORY IN MEDICINE.
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I. THE THEOLOGICAL VIEW OF EPIDEMICS AND SANITATION.
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II. GRADUAL DECAY OF THEOLOGICAL VIEWS REGARDING SANITATION.
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III. THE TRIUMPH OF SANITARY SCIENCE.
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IV. THE RELATION OF SANITARY SCIENCE TO RELIGION.
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I. THEOLOGICAL IDEAS OF LUNACY AND ITS TREATMENT.
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II. BEGINNINGS OF A HEALTHFUL SCEPTICISM.
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III. THE FINAL STRUGGLE AND VICTORY OF SCIENCE.—PINEL AND TUKE.
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I. THE EPIDEMICS OF "POSSESSION."
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II. BEGINNINGS OF HELPFUL SCEPTICISM.
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III. THEOLOGICAL "RESTATEMENTS."—FINAL TRIUMPH OF THE SCIENTIFIC VIEW
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I. THE SACRED THEORY IN ITS FIRST FORM.
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II. THE SACRED THEORY OF LANGUAGE IN ITS SECOND FORM.
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III. BREAKING DOWN OF THE THEOLOGICAL VIEW.
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IV. TRIUMPH OF THE NEW SCIENCE.
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V. SUMMARY.
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I. THE GROWTH OF EXPLANATORY TRANSFORMATION MYTHS.
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II. MEDIAEVAL GROWTH OF THE DEAD SEA LEGENDS.
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III. POST-REFORMATION CULMINATION OF THE DEAD SEA LEGENDS.—BEGINNINGS
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IV. THEOLOGICAL EFFORTS AT COMPROMISE.—TRIUMPH OF THE SCIENTIFIC VIEW.
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I. ORIGIN AND PROGRESS OF HOSTILITY TO LOANS AT INTEREST.
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II. RETREAT OF THE CHURCH, PROTESTANT AND CATHOLIC.
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I. THE OLDER INTERPRETATION.
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II. BEGINNINGS OF SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION.
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III. THE CONTINUED GROWTH OF SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION.
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IV. THE CLOSING STRUGGLE.
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V. VICTORY OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY METHODS.
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VI. RECONSTRUCTIVE FORCE OF SCIENTIFIC CRITICISM.
Chapter 2 of 76
INTRODUCTION
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