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The Ancient Regime
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The Ancient Regime
Hippolyte Taine Annotator
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by Hippolyte A. Taine
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INTRODUCTION
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PREFACE:
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PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR: ON POLITICAL IGNORANCE AND WISDOM.
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CHAPTER I. THE ORIGIN OF PRIVILEGES.
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I. Services and Recompenses of the Clergy.
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II. Services and Recompenses of the Nobles.
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III. Services and Recompenses of the King.
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I. Number of the Privileged Classes.
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II. Their Possessions, Capital, and Revenue.
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III. Their Immunities.
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IV. Their Feudal Rights.
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V. They may be justified by local and general services.
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I. Examples in Germany and England.—These services are not rendered by
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II. Resident Seigniors.
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III. Absentee Seigniors.
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I. England compared to France.
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II. The Clergy
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III. Influence of the Nobles.
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IV. Isolation of the Chiefs
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V. The King's Incompetence and Generosity.
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VI. Latent Disorganization in France.
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The Court and a life of pomp and parade.
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The Physical aspect and the moral character of Versailles.
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II. The King's Household.
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III. The King's Associates.
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IV. Everyday Life In Court.
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V. Royal Distractions.
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VI. Upper Class Distractions.
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VII. Provincial Nobility.
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I. Perfect only in France
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II. Social Life Has Priority.
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III. Universal Pleasure Seeking.
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IV. Enjoyment.
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V. Happiness.
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VI. Gaiety.
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VII. Theater, Parade And Extravagance.
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I. Its Barrenness and Artificiality
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II. Return To Nature And Sentiment.
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III. Personality Defects.
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CHAPTER I. SCIENTIFIC ACQUISITION.
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I. Scientific Progress.
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II. Science Detached From Theology.
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III. The Transformation Of History.
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IV. The New Psychology.
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V. The Analytical Method.
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CHAPTER II. THE CLASSIC SPIRIT, THE SECOND ELEMENT.
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I. Through Colored Glasses.
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II. Its Original Deficiency.
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III. The Mathematical Method.
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I. Birth Of A Doctrine, A Revelation.
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II. Ancestral Tradition And Culture.
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III. Reason At War With Illusion.
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IV. Casting Out The Residue Of Truth And Justice.
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V. The Dream Of A Return To Nature.
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VI. The Abolition Of Society. Rousseau.
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VII: The Lost Children.
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I. Liberty, Equality And Sovereignty Of The People.
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II. Naive Convictions
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III. Our True Human Nature.
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IV. Birth Of Socialist Theory, Its Two Sides.
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V. Social Contract, Summary.
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CHAPTER I.—SUCCESS OF THIS PHILOSOPHY IN FRANCE.—FAILURE OF THE SAME
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I. The Propagating Organ, Eloquence.
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II. Its Method.
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III. Its Popularity.
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IV. The Masters.
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I. The Nobility.
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II. Conditions In France.
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III. French Indolence.
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IV. Unbelief.
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V. Political Opposition.
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VI. Well-Meaning Government.
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I. The Past.
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II. CHANGE IN THE CONDITION OF THE BOURGEOIS.
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III. Social Promotion.
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IV. Rousseau's Philosophy Spreads And Takes HOLD.
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V. Revolutionary Passions.
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VI. Summary
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I. Privations.
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II. The Peasants.
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III. The Countryside.
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IV. The Peasant Becomes Landowner.
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I. Extortion.
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II. Local Conditions.
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III. The Common Laborer.
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IV. Collections And Seizures.—Observe the system actually at work. It
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V. Indirect Taxes.
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VI. Burdens And Exemptions.
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VII. Municipal Taxation.
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VIII. Complaints In The Registers 5272.
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I. Intellectual incapacity
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II. Political incapacity
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III. Destructive impulses
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IV. Insurrectionary leaders and recruits
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I. Military force declines
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II. The social organization is dissolved
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III.--Direction of the current
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I. Suicide of the Ancient Regime.
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II.--Aspirations for the 'Great Revolution.'
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END OF VOLUME
Chapter 10 of 101
II. Their Possessions, Capital, and Revenue.
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