The Papers and Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 5: 1858-1862
Abraham Lincoln
1 VOLUME FIVE 2 TO SYDNEY SPRING, GRAYVILLE, ILL. 3 TO H. C. WHITNEY. 阅读中 4 TO J. W. SOMERS. 5 TO A. CAMPBELL. 6 TO J. GILLESPIE. 7 TO JOHN MATHERS, JACKSONVILLE, ILL. 8 TO JOSEPH GILLESPIE. 9 TO B. C. COOK. 10 TO HON. J. M. PALMER. 11 TO ALEXANDER SYMPSON. 12 TO J. O. CUNNINGHAM. 13 ON SLAVERY IN A DEMOCRACY. 14 TO B. C. COOK. 15 TO DR. WILLIAM FITHIAN, DANVILLE, ILL. 16 FRAGMENT OF SPEECH AT PARIS, ILL., 17 SPEECH AT CLINTON, ILLINOIS, 18 FRAGMENT OF SPEECH AT EDWARDSVILLE, ILL., 19 VERSE TO "LINNIE" 20 NEGROES ARE MEN 21 TO A. SYMPSON. 22 SENATORIAL ELECTION LOST AND OUT OF MONEY 23 THE FIGHT MUST GO ON 24 REALIZATION THAT DEBATES MUST BE SAVED 25 TO H. C. WHITNEY. 26 TO H. D. SHARPE. 27 TO A. SYMPSON. 28 NOTES OF AN ARGUMENT. 29 Section Ten of our Constitution requires that it should be general, 30 A LEGAL OPINION BY ABRAHAM LINCOLN. 31 TO M. W. DELAHAY. 32 TO W. M. MORRIS. 33 TO H. L. PIERCE AND OTHERS. 34 TO T. CANISIUS. 35 TO THE GOVERNOR, AUDITOR, AND TREASURER OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS. 36 ON LINCOLN'S SCRAP BOOK 37 TO S. GALLOWAY. 38 IT IS BAD TO BE POOR. 39 SPEECH AT COLUMBUS, OHIO. 40 SPEECH AT CINCINNATI OHIO, SEPTEMBER 17, 1859 41 ON PROTECTIVE TARIFFS 42 ON MORTGAGES 43 FRAGMENT OF SPEECH AT LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS, 44 TO G. W. DOLE, G. S. HUBBARD, AND W. H. BROWN. 45 TO G. M. PARSONS AND OTHERS. 46 AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 47 ON NOMINATION TO THE NATIONAL TICKET 48 1860 49 SPEECH AT NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, MARCH 6, 1860 50 RESPONSE TO AN ELECTOR'S REQUEST FOR MONEY 51 TO J. W. SOMERS. 52 ACCUSATION OF HAVING BEEN PAID FOR A POLITICAL SPEECH 53 TO H. TAYLOR. 54 TELEGRAM TO A MEMBER OF THE ILLINOIS DELEGATION 55 REPLY TO THE COMMITTEE SENT BY THE CHICAGO CONVENTION TO INFORM 56 ACCEPTANCE OF NOMINATION AS REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT 57 To C. B. SMITH. 58 FORM OF REPLY PREPARED BY MR. LINCOLN, 59 TO E. B. WASHBURNE. 60 TO S. HAYCRAFT. 61 ABRAHAM OR "ABRAM" 62 UNAUTHORIZED BIOGRAPHY 63 TO HANNIBAL HAMLIN. 64 TO A. JONAS. 65 TO JOHN B. FRY. 66 TO THURLOW WEED 67 SLOW TO LISTEN TO CRIMINATIONS 68 TO HANNIBAL HAMLIN 69 TO E. B. WASHBURNE. 70 TO W. H. HERNDON. 71 TO L. M. BOND. 72 LETTER SUGGESTING A BEARD 73 EARLY INFORMATION ON ARMY DEFECTION IN SOUTH 74 TO HANNIBAL HAMLIN 75 TO SAMUEL HAYCRAFT. 76 TO ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS 77 TO HANNIBAL HAMLIN 78 BLOCKING "COMPROMISE" ON SLAVERY ISSUE 79 OPINION ON SECESSION 80 SOME FORTS SURRENDERED TO THE SOUTH 81 TO A. H. STEPHENS. 82 SUPPORT OF THE FUGITIVE SLAVE CLAUSE 83 TO D. HUNTER. 84 TO I. N. MORRIS 85 ATTEMPT TO FORM A COALITION CABINET 86 1861 87 TO W. H. SEWARD. 88 TO E. D. MORGAN 89 PATRONAGE CLAIMS 90 FAREWELL ADDRESS AT SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS, 91 REMARKS AT TOLONO, ILLINOIS, FEBRUARY 11, 1861 92 REPLY TO ADDRESS OF WELCOME, INDIANAPOLIS, 93 ADDRESS TO THE LEGISLATURE OF INDIANA, AT INDIANAPOLIS, 94 INTENTIONS TOWARD THE SOUTH 95 ADDRESS TO THE GERMAN CLUB OF CINCINNATI, OHIO, 96 ADDRESS TO THE LEGISLATURE OF OHIO AT COLUMBUS 97 ADDRESS AT STEUBENVILLE, OHIO, 98 ADDRESS AT PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA 99 ADDRESS AT CLEVELAND, OHIO, 100 ADDRESS AT BUFFALO, NEW YORK, 101 ADDRESS AT ROCHESTER, NEW YORK, 102 ADDRESS AT SYRACUSE, NEW YORK, 103 ADDRESS AT UTICA, NEW YORK, 104 REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF ALBANY, NEW YORK 105 REPLY TO GOVERNOR MORGAN OF NEW YORK, AT ALBANY, 106 ADDRESS TO THE LEGISLATURE OF NEW YORK, AT ALBANY, 107 ADDRESS AT TROY, NEW YORK, 108 ADDRESS AT POUGHKEEPSIE, NEW YORK, 109 ADDRESS AT HUDSON, NEW YORK. 110 ADDRESS AT PEEKSKILL, NEW YORK, 111 ADDRESS AT FISHKILL LANDING 112 REMARKS AT THE ASTOR HOUSE, NEW YORK CITY, FEBRUARY 19, 1861 113 ADDRESS AT NEW YORK CITY, 114 REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF NEW YORK CITY, 115 ADDRESS AT JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY 116 REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY, 117 ADDRESS IN TRENTON AT THE TRENTON HOUSE, 118 ADDRESS TO THE SENATE OF NEW JERSEY 119 ADDRESS TO THE ASSEMBLY OF NEW JERSEY, 120 REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, 121 ADDRESS IN THE HALL OF INDEPENDENCE, PHILADELPHIA, 122 REPLY TO THE WILMINGTON DELEGATION, 123 ADDRESS AT LANCASTER, PENNSYLVANIA, 124 ADDRESS TO THE LEGISLATURE OF PENNSYLVANIA, AT HARRISBURG, 125 REPLY TO THE MAYOR OF WASHINGTON, D.C., 126 REPLY TO A SERENADE AT WASHINGTON, D.C., 127 WASHINGTON, SUNDAY, MARCH 3, 1861 128 FIRST INAUGURAL ADDRESS, MARCH 4, 1861 129 REFUSAL OF SEWARD RESIGNATION 130 REPLY TO THE PENNSYLVANIA DELEGATION, 131 REPLY TO THE MASSACHUSETTS DELEGATION, 132 TO SECRETARY SEWARD 133 REPLY TO THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS 134 TO SECRETARY SEWARD 135 TO J. COLLAMER 136 TO THE POSTMASTER-GENERAL. 137 NOTE ASKING CABINET OPINIONS ON FORT SUMTER. 138 ON ROYAL ARBITRATION OF AMERICAN BOUNDARY LINE 139 AMBASSADORIAL APPOINTMENTS 140 TO G. E. PATTEN. 141 RESPONSE TO SENATE INQUIRY RE. FORT SUMTER 142 PREPARATION OF FIRST NAVAL ACTION 143 TO ——— STUART. 144 TO THE COMMANDANT OF THE NEW YORK NAVY-YARD. 145 TO LIEUTENANT D. D. PORTER 146 RELIEF EXPEDITION FOR FORT SUMTER 147 ORDER TO CAPTAIN SAMUEL MERCER. 148 SECRETARY SEWARD'S BID FOR POWER 149 REPLY TO SECRETARY SEWARD'S MEMORANDUM 150 REPLY TO A COMMITTEE FROM THE VIRGINIA CONVENTION, APRIL 13, 1861 151 PROCLAMATION CALLING FOR 75,000 MILITIA, 152 PROCLAMATION OF BLOCKADE, APRIL 19, 1861 153 TO GOVERNOR HICKS AND MAYOR BROWN. 154 TO GOVERNOR HICKS. 155 ORDER TO DEFEND FROM A MARYLAND INSURRECTION 156 PROCLAMATION OF BLOCKADE, APRIL 27, 1861 157 REMARKS TO A MILITARY COMPANY, WASHINGTON, APRIL 27, 1861 158 LOCALIZED REPEAL OF WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS 159 MILITARY ENROLLMENT OF ST. LOUIS CITIZENS 160 CONDOLENCE OVER FAILURE OF FT. SUMTER RELIEF 161 PROCLAMATION CALLING FOR 42,034 VOLUNTEERS, 162 COMMUNICATION WITH VICE-PRESIDENT 163 ORDER TO COLONEL ANDERSON, 164 PROCLAMATION SUSPENDING THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS IN FLORIDA, 165 TO SECRETARY WELLES. 166 PRESIDENT LINCOLN'S CORRECTIONS OF A DIPLOMATIC DESPATCH 167 TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR, 168 TO GOVERNOR MORGAN. 169 TO CAPTAIN DAHLGREEN. 170 LETTER OF CONDOLENCE TO ONE OF FIRST CASUALTIES 171 TO COLONEL BARTLETT. 172 MEMORANDUM ABOUT INDIANA REGIMENTS. 173 TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR. 174 TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR. 175 TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR. 176 TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR. 177 TO N. W. EDWARDS 178 TO SECRETARY CAMERON. 179 HON. SECRETARY OF WAR. 180 TO THE KENTUCKY DELEGATION. 181 August 5, 1861. 182 ORDER AUTHORIZING GENERAL SCOTT TO SUSPEND THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS, JULY 183 TO SECRETARY SEWARD. 184 MESSAGE TO CONGRESS IN SPECIAL SESSION, 185 TO THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR. 186 MESSAGE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. 187 MESSAGE TO CONGRESS. 188 MESSAGE TO CONGRESS. 189 TO THE ADJUTANT-GENERAL 190 MEMORANDA OF MILITARY POLICY SUGGESTED BY THE BULL RUN DEFEAT. JULY 23, 191 TO THE GOVERNOR OF NEW JERSEY. 192 MESSAGE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. 193 MESSAGE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. 194 TO SECRETARY CHASE. 195 MESSAGE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. 196 MESSAGE TO THE SENATE. 197 MESSAGE TO THE SENATE. 198 ORDER TO UNITED STATES MARSHALS. 199 MESSAGE TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. 200 MESSAGE TO THE SENATE. 201 TO SECRETARY CAMERON. 202 PROCLAMATION OF A NATIONAL FAST-DAY, AUGUST 12, 1861. 203 TO JAMES POLLOCK. 204 TELEGRAM TO GOVERNOR O. P. MORTON. 205 TELEGRAM TO GENERAL FREMONT, 206 PROCLAMATION FORBIDDING INTERCOURSE WITH REBEL STATES, AUGUST 16, 1861. 207 TO SECRETARY CAMERON. 208 TO GOVERNOR MAGOFFIN, 209 TO GENERAL FREMONT. 210 TELEGRAM TO GOVERNORS 211 TO GENERAL FREMONT. 212 TO MRS. FREMONT. 213 TO JOSEPH HOLT, 214 TO GENERAL SCOTT 215 TO SECRETARY CAMERON. 216 TO GENERAL FREMONT, 217 To O. H. BROWNING. 218 MEMORANDUM FOR A PLAN OF CAMPAIGN 219 TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE. 220 TO THE VICEROY OF EGYPT. 221 ORDER AUTHORIZING SUSPENSION OF THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS. 222 TO SECRETARY OF INTERIOR. 223 TWO SONS WHO WANT TO WORK 224 TO GENERAL THOMAS W. SHERMAN. 225 TO GENERAL CURTIS, WITH INCLOSURES. 226 WASHINGTON, October 24, 1861 227 WASHINGTON, October 24, 1861 228 ORDER RETIRING GENERAL SCOTT AND APPOINTING 229 EXECUTIVE MANSION, WASHINGTON. 230 ORDER APPROVING THE PLAN OF GOVERNOR GAMBLE OF MISSOURI. 231 REPLY TO THE MINISTER FROM SWEDEN. 232 INDORSEMENT AUTHORIZING MARTIAL LAW IN SAINT LOUIS. 233 OFFER TO COOPERATE AND GIVE SPECIAL LINE OF INFORMATION TO HORACE GREELEY 234 ORDER AUTHORIZING GENERAL HALLECK TO SUSPEND THE WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS, 235 ANNUAL MESSAGE TO CONGRESS. 236 MESSAGE TO CONGRESS. 237 LETTER OF REPRIMAND TO GENERAL HUNTER 238 TELEGRAM TO GENERAL HALLECK. 239 TELEGRAM TO GENERAL D. C. BUELL. 240 TO GENERAL H. W. HALLECK. 241 TO THE PEOPLE OF MARYLAND, 242 MESSAGE TO CONGRESS. 243 MESSAGES OF DISAPPOINTMENT WITH HIS GENERALS 244 TO GENERAL D. C. BUELL. 245 TELEGRAM TO GENERAL BUELL. 246 MESSAGE TO CONGRESS. 247 INDORSEMENT ON LETTER FROM GENERAL HALLECK, 248 TELEGRAM TO GOVERNOR ANDREW. 249 TO GENERAL D. C. BUELL. 250 TO GENERAL H. W. HALLECK. 251 MESSAGE TO CONGRESS. 252 TO GENERAL McCLELLAN. 253 PRESIDENT'S GENERAL WAR ORDER NO. 1 254 TO SECRETARY STANTON, 255 PRESIDENT'S SPECIAL WAR ORDER NO. 1. 256 OPPOSITION TO McCLELLAN'S PLANS 257 Memorandum accompanying Letter of President Lincoln to General McClellan, 258 TO WM. H. HERNDON. 259 RESPITE FOR NATHANIEL GORDON 260 MESSAGE TO THE SENATE. 261 TO GENERALS D. HUNTER AND J. H. LANE. 262 EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 1, RELATING TO POLITICAL PRISONERS. 263 MESSAGE TO CONGRESS. WASHINGTON CITY, February 15, 1862 264 FIRST WRITTEN NOTICE OF GRANT 265 EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 2.—IN RELATION TO STATE PRISONERS. 266 ORDER RELATING TO COMMERCIAL INTERCOURSE. 267 SPEECH TO THE PERUVIAN MINISTER, 268 MESSAGE TO CONGRESS RECOMMENDING COMPENSATED EMANCIPATION. 269 INDORSEMENT ON LETTER FROM GOVERNOR YATES. 270 PRESIDENT'S GENERAL WAR ORDER NO.2. 271 PRESIDENT'S GENERAL WAR ORDER NO.3. 272 INTERVIEW BETWEEN THE PRESIDENT AND SOME BORDER SLAVE STATE 273 PRESIDENT'S SPECIAL WAR ORDER NO.3. 274 FROM SECRETARY STANTON TO GENERAL MCCLELLAN. 275 SPEECH TO A PARTY OF MASSACHUSETTS GENTLEMAN 276 MESSAGE TO CONGRESS. 277 TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN. 278 GIFT OF SOME RABBITS 279 INSTRUCTION TO SECRETARY STANTON. 280 TELEGRAM TO GENERAL McCLELLAN. 281 TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN. 282 TO GENERAL H. W. HALLECK. 283 PROCLAMATION RECOMMENDING THANKSGIVING FOR VICTORIES, 284 ABOLISHING SLAVERY IN WASHINGTON, D.C. 285 TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN. 286 TO POSTMASTER-GENERAL 287 TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G. B. McCLELLAN. 288 MESSAGE TO THE SENATE, MAY 1, 1862. 289 TELEGRAM TO GENERAL McCLELLAN 290 TELEGRAM TO GENERAL H. W. HALLECK. 291 RESPONSE TO EVANGELICAL LUTHERANS, MAY 6, 1862 292 TELEGRAM TO FLAG-OFFICER L. M. GOLDSBOROUGH. 293 FURTHER REPRIMAND OF McCLELLAN 294 TO FLAG-OFFICER L. M. GOLDSBOROUGH, 295 PROCLAMATION RAISING THE BLOCKADE OF CERTAIN PORTS.