Vol. 7 — October 2026
Cover of Second Treatise of Government

Second Treatise of Government

John Locke · English

John Locke's Two Treatises of Government were published anonymously in 1689, with 1690 on the title page.

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Pagera Editor's Note

John Locke's Two Treatises of Government were published anonymously in 1689, with 1690 on the title page. The first refutes Sir Robert Filmer's defense of the divine right of kings; this edition contains only the second, An Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent and End of Civil Government, taken from an eighteenth-century London printing. Starting from a state of nature governed by natural law, Locke argues that people acquire property by mixing their labor with what nature provides, that legitimate government rests on the consent of the governed and exists to preserve their lives, liberties, and estates, and that a people may resist rulers who betray that trust.

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