Vol. 7 — October 2026
Cover of The Federalist Papers

The Federalist Papers

Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison · English

The Federalist Papers are eighty-five essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay under the shared pen name Publius and published…

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Pagera Editor's Note

The Federalist Papers are eighty-five essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay under the shared pen name Publius and published mainly in New York newspapers in 1787 and 1788 to urge ratification of the new United States Constitution. They explain the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, the dangers of faction, the separation of powers and checks and balances, and the design of Congress, the presidency and the federal courts. Essays such as No. 10 on faction and No. 51 on the structure of government remain central texts of American political thought. This edition includes all eighty-five papers.

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